Title :
Comparison of grounding system designs using copper or Copperweld® ground conductors
Author :
Meliopoulos, A.P.S. ; Cokkinides, G.J. ; James, R. ; Syarif, C. ; Fox, D.
Abstract :
This paper presents a commentary, computational procedures for design of grounding systems using copper or Copperweld® ground conductors and comparison of these designs. The methodology is based on the IEEE Std 80. Safety and integrity of the grounding system can be achieved by proper selection of ground conductor sizes and installation procedures. The paper examines the technical performance of Copperweld® ground conductor systems and provides a number of example designs. It is concluded that the performance of ground systems designed with copper conductors or with comparable Copperweld® conductors is similar. The use of Copperweld® conductors, is a viable technical solution with the additional benefit of being a good deterrent against theft.
Keywords :
IEEE standards; conductors (electric); copper; underground cables; Copperweld ground conductors; IEEE standard; computational procedures; ground conductor sizes; grounding system designs; installation procedures; Conductors; Copper; Equations; Fault currents; Grounding; Mathematical model; Substations; Copperweld® ground conductors; copper ground conductors; ground potential rise; touch and step voltages;
Conference_Titel :
Power and Energy Society General Meeting, 2012 IEEE
Conference_Location :
San Diego, CA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-2727-5
Electronic_ISBN :
1944-9925
DOI :
10.1109/PESGM.2012.6344998