DocumentCode
2057053
Title
Oscillators: stability, tuning, noise
Author
Kuleshov, V.N.
Author_Institution
Moscow Power Eng. Inst., Russia
Volume
2
fYear
2005
fDate
14-15 July 2005
Firstpage
397
Abstract
A short review of oscillator noise theory development is presented. Two types of harmonic oscillators are considered in the review: quartz crystal oscillators and voltage controlled oscillators. Development of the noise theory in connection with steady-state operation theory and stability theory is discussed from the early stages to modern state. Three basic characteristics are considered for each type of the oscillator output power, tuning range, PM-AM noise. Connections between these characteristics for each type of the oscillators are considered and discussed. Methods of the oscillators noise analysis are classified. The advantages and shortcomings of each method are analyzed and the areas of their application for oscillator development and design are discussed.
Keywords
circuit noise; circuit stability; circuit tuning; crystal oscillators; harmonic oscillators (circuits); voltage-controlled oscillators; harmonic oscillator; oscillator noise analysis; oscillator noise theory; oscillator stability theory; quartz crystal oscillator; steady-state operation theory; voltage controlled oscillator; Fluctuations; Frequency synthesizers; Noise level; Noise measurement; Noise shaping; Phase noise; Shape measurement; Stability; Tuning; Voltage-controlled oscillators;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Signals, Circuits and Systems, 2005. ISSCS 2005. International Symposium on
Print_ISBN
0-7803-9029-6
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/ISSCS.2005.1511258
Filename
1511258
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