Title :
Contextual Augmentation of Ontology for Recognizing Sub-events
Author :
Rafatirad, Setareh ; Jain, Ramesh
Author_Institution :
Inf. & Comput. Sci. Dept., Univ. of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
Abstract :
With the advances in technology and proliferation of cheap storage, high rate of digital multimedia interaction signifies the increasing need of computer users for a decent application to organize personal media in a meaningful way. In this paper, we want to organize personal media in terms of the sub-events they cover. A semantic gap exists between media, and people´s perception of the events and memories associated with this media. A framework is needed to address such gap. This paper describes a novel model-based approach for partitioning and organizing personal photo archive in terms of high-level subevents that capture and represent human experience. Since photos are the most ubiquitous and prolific form of user generated content, we focus on the automatic annotation of personal photo collection in this paper. We introduce ROntology (Recognition-Ontology) that is a context-aware model with concrete contextual information for subevent recognition. Currently our approach utilizes the mereological, spatial and temporal properties of modeled-events in R-Ontology. Personal media will then populate R-Ontology. We tested this approach using our personal photo archive describing two different scenarios: Trip and Indianwedding.
Keywords :
multimedia computing; ontologies (artificial intelligence); ubiquitous computing; ROntology; automatic annotation; context-aware model; contextual augmentation; digital multimedia interaction; personal media organization; personal photo collection; recognition ontology; sub-event recognition; Context; Context modeling; Media; Object oriented modeling; Ontologies; Semantics; Visualization; Ontology Instance Augmentation; R-Ontology;
Conference_Titel :
Semantic Computing (ICSC), 2011 Fifth IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Palo Alto, CA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4577-1648-5
Electronic_ISBN :
978-0-7695-4492-2
DOI :
10.1109/ICSC.2011.104