DocumentCode
2073267
Title
Uranium precipitation without reagents
Author
Pishchulin, Vladimir ; Svarovsky, Alexandr ; Sobolev, Igor
Author_Institution
Seversk Technol. Inst., Tomsk, Russia
Volume
1
fYear
2001
fDate
26 Jun-3 Jul 2001
Firstpage
217
Abstract
We investigated the theories of uranium precipitation without reagents, developed the constructions of electrode apparatus for electrohydrolysis and electrodialysis of UO2(NO3) 2, (NH4)4[UO2(CO3)3] solution. The investigations of the electrohydrolysis of (NH4)4[UO2 (CO3)3] solution showed that alternating electric current passing through the solution 2-6 times intensifies the process in electrode apparatus, raises up to 99.95% the degree of uranium precipitation in the form xUO2CO3 y(NH4)2U4O13 zUO2(OH)2 nH2O, where x = 0.1-0.2; y = 0.6-5.0; z = 0.4-4.0; n = 2-20. Especially effective is making electrohydrolysis in electrode apparatus with electric diaphragm discharge. In the discharge zone under the temperatures (3-5)·10 3 K the following procedures take place: solution evaporation, thermal decomposition of water and molecules of the dissolved substance with getting precipitations of hydrated uranium oxides (UO2(OH)2 nH2O, UO2 nH2O) and other metals. It has been established that at UO 2(NO3)2 electrolysis there is a transfer of nitrate-ions through anionite membrane with the formation of sulphuric acid in the anode chamber, and in the cathode chamber of anion-deficient on nitrate-ion solution
Keywords
electrolysis; fission reactor fuel; precipitation (physical chemistry); uranium; (NH4)4[UO2(CO3)3 ]; (NH4)4[UO2(CO3)3 ] solution; 3000 to 5000 K; U; UO2(NO3)2; UO2(NO3)2 solution; UO2(OH)2H2O; anionite membrane; electric diaphragm; electrode apparatus; electrodialysis; electrohydrolysis; electrolysis; uranium precipitation without reagents; Anodes; Biomembranes; Cathodes; Current; Electrodes; Liquids; Surface contamination; Surface resistance; Thermal decomposition; Thermal resistance;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Science and Technology, 2001. KORUS '01. Proceedings. The Fifth Russian-Korean International Symposium on
Conference_Location
Tomsk
Print_ISBN
0-7803-7008-2
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/KORUS.2001.975104
Filename
975104
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