• DocumentCode
    2073267
  • Title

    Uranium precipitation without reagents

  • Author

    Pishchulin, Vladimir ; Svarovsky, Alexandr ; Sobolev, Igor

  • Author_Institution
    Seversk Technol. Inst., Tomsk, Russia
  • Volume
    1
  • fYear
    2001
  • fDate
    26 Jun-3 Jul 2001
  • Firstpage
    217
  • Abstract
    We investigated the theories of uranium precipitation without reagents, developed the constructions of electrode apparatus for electrohydrolysis and electrodialysis of UO2(NO3) 2, (NH4)4[UO2(CO3)3] solution. The investigations of the electrohydrolysis of (NH4)4[UO2 (CO3)3] solution showed that alternating electric current passing through the solution 2-6 times intensifies the process in electrode apparatus, raises up to 99.95% the degree of uranium precipitation in the form xUO2CO3 y(NH4)2U4O13 zUO2(OH)2 nH2O, where x = 0.1-0.2; y = 0.6-5.0; z = 0.4-4.0; n = 2-20. Especially effective is making electrohydrolysis in electrode apparatus with electric diaphragm discharge. In the discharge zone under the temperatures (3-5)·10 3 K the following procedures take place: solution evaporation, thermal decomposition of water and molecules of the dissolved substance with getting precipitations of hydrated uranium oxides (UO2(OH)2 nH2O, UO2 nH2O) and other metals. It has been established that at UO 2(NO3)2 electrolysis there is a transfer of nitrate-ions through anionite membrane with the formation of sulphuric acid in the anode chamber, and in the cathode chamber of anion-deficient on nitrate-ion solution
  • Keywords
    electrolysis; fission reactor fuel; precipitation (physical chemistry); uranium; (NH4)4[UO2(CO3)3 ]; (NH4)4[UO2(CO3)3 ] solution; 3000 to 5000 K; U; UO2(NO3)2; UO2(NO3)2 solution; UO2(OH)2H2O; anionite membrane; electric diaphragm; electrode apparatus; electrodialysis; electrohydrolysis; electrolysis; uranium precipitation without reagents; Anodes; Biomembranes; Cathodes; Current; Electrodes; Liquids; Surface contamination; Surface resistance; Thermal decomposition; Thermal resistance;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Science and Technology, 2001. KORUS '01. Proceedings. The Fifth Russian-Korean International Symposium on
  • Conference_Location
    Tomsk
  • Print_ISBN
    0-7803-7008-2
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/KORUS.2001.975104
  • Filename
    975104