Optimal secure data retrieval using an oblivious transfer scheme

Oblivious transfer is such a strong cryptographic tool that it is directly used both in private data retrieval techniques and secure, multi-party computation paradigms. We propose an optimal oblivious transfer, where the communication complexity is logarithmic in size of the database with minimum computation overhead - the computational complexity in any oblivious transfer protocol is at least linear in the size of the database. Our communication-efficient oblivious transfer protocol is a non-interactive, single-database scheme that is generally based on homomorphic encryption functions.