Title :
Adaptive Wavelet Domain Audio Steganography with High Capacity and Low Error Rate
Author :
Shirali-Shahreza, Sajad ; Manzuri-Shalmani, M.T.
Author_Institution :
Sharif Univ. of Technol, Sharif
Abstract :
Embedding a secret message into a cover media without attracting attention, which is known as steganography, is desirable in some security applications. One of the medias which can be used as a cover media is audio signal. In this paper we introduce an adaptive wavelet domain steganography with high capacity and low error rate. We use lifting scheme to create perfect reconstruction filter banks which are Int2Int and hide data in least significant bits (LSB) of details coefficient in an adaptive way to reduce the error rate. Our method have zero error rate for hiding capacity below 100 kilo bits-per-second (kbps) and 0.3% error for 200 kbps, in comparison to 0.9% error of normal wavelet domain LSB steganography. Signal to noise ratio (SNR) values and listening tests results show that the stegano audio is imperceptible from original audio even with hiding capacity up to 200 kbps.
Keywords :
audio signal processing; cryptography; data encapsulation; wavelet transforms; adaptive wavelet domain audio steganography; audio signal; cover media; high capacity rate; least significant bits; low error rate; security applications; signal to noise ratio; Application software; Computer security; Cryptography; Error analysis; Humans; Information security; Signal to noise ratio; Steganography; Testing; Wavelet domain; Audio Steganography; Information Hiding; Lifting Scheme; Wavelet;
Conference_Titel :
Information and Emerging Technologies, 2007. ICIET 2007. International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Karachi
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-1247-1
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-1247-1
DOI :
10.1109/ICIET.2007.4381305