The effects of distance in dynamic psychological factors of one-dimensional queue

Psychological dynamics that are created by the interactions among persons within One-Dimensional Queue, specially the spread of actions from person to person is discussed in this paper. The instability of psychological dynamic factors can be overcome by persons´ interactions in a crowd dynamic. Surowiecki´s theory states that the individuals in a crowd are not affected by each other in terms of attitudes. This state indicates wisdom of crowd while Gustav Le Bon´s theory is in contrast with. The purpose of this paper is to prove that Surowiecki´s theory is originated from Gustav Le Bon´s theory if there is a large distance between the members of group in the one dimensional queue. This paper proposes a dynamic crowd model by Bergey, Spieser and Davison based on Gustav Le Bon´s theory for static crowd model with variable distance interaction; resulting into better control of crowd dynamics using distance interaction.