• DocumentCode
    2085572
  • Title

    Electrical equipment for use in the presence of explosive dust atmosphere-experiences in Germany since 1980

  • Author

    Wenzel, H.

  • Author_Institution
    DMT, Germany
  • fYear
    1994
  • fDate
    19-21 Apr 1994
  • Firstpage
    111
  • Lastpage
    116
  • Abstract
    The use of electrical energy in hazardous areas with combustible dust cannot be waived. Because of thermal effects and sparks and arcs, which are often inseparably linked, electrical apparatus must be designed and used in such a way so as not to become an ignition source. Since 1980, regulated by law, certificates for electrical apparatus for use in explosive dust atmospheres have been issued in Germany on the basis of national standards. The standard requirements are described; a review of typical applications is given. Finally, trends regarding European and world-wide activities in the field of standardization and the elaboration of European directives are reported
  • Keywords
    arcs (electric); dust; power apparatus; sparks; standardisation; standards; European directives; Germany; arcs; certificates; combustible dust; electrical apparatus; electrical equipment; explosive dust atmosphere; hazardous areas; national standards; sparks; standardization; thermal effects;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    iet
  • Conference_Titel
    Electrical Safety in Hazardous Environments, 1994., Fifth International Conference on
  • Conference_Location
    London
  • Print_ISBN
    0-85296-614-8
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1049/cp:19940393
  • Filename
    324151