DocumentCode :
2088611
Title :
EHS subjects do not perceive RF EMF emitted from smart phones better than non-EHS subjects
Author :
Min Kyung Kwon ; Sung Kean Kim ; Jeong Mo Koo ; Joon Yul Choi ; Deok Won Kim
Author_Institution :
Brain Korea 21 Project for Med. Sci., Yonsei Univ., Seoul, South Korea
fYear :
2012
fDate :
Aug. 28 2012-Sept. 1 2012
Firstpage :
2190
Lastpage :
2193
Abstract :
As the use of smart phones increases, social concerns have arisen concerning the possible effects of radio frequency-electromagnetic fields (RF-EMFs) emitted from wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) mobile phones on human health. The number of people with self-reported electromagnetic hypersensitivity (EHS) who complain of various subjective symptoms, such as headache, insomnia, etc., has also recently increased. However, it is unclear whether EHS subjects can detect RF-EMFs exposure or not. In this double-blind study, two volunteer groups of 17 EHS and 20 non-EHS subjects were investigated in regards to their perception of RF-EMFs with real and sham exposure sessions. Experiments were conducted using a WCDMA module inside a dummy phone with an average power of 24 dBm at 1950 MHz and a specific absorption rate of 1.57 W/kg using a dummy headphone for 32 min. In conclusion, there was no indication that EHS subjects perceive RF-EMFs better than non-EHS subjects.
Keywords :
biological effects of microwaves; code division multiple access; smart phones; EHS; WCDMA mobile phones; double blind study; electromagnetic hypersensitivity; frequency 1950 MHz; human health; radiofrequency electromagnetic fields; smartphone RF EMF emission; time 32 min; wideband code division multiple access; Educational institutions; Electromagnetics; Humans; Mobile handsets; Multiaccess communication; Radio frequency; Spread spectrum communication; Adolescent; Adult; Cellular Phone; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Perception; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Tolerance; Radio Waves; Young Adult;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
San Diego, CA
ISSN :
1557-170X
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4119-8
Electronic_ISBN :
1557-170X
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/EMBC.2012.6346396
Filename :
6346396
Link To Document :
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