Title :
Towards automated gait generation for dynamic systems with non-holonomic constraints
Author :
Shammas, Elie ; Choset, Howie ; Rizzi, Alfred
Author_Institution :
Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA
Abstract :
In this paper we generate gaits for dynamics systems that are subject to non-holonomic velocity constraints. These systems are referred to as mixed non-holonomic systems. The motion of such systems is governed by both the non-holonomic constraints acting on the system and a system of differential equations constraining the evolution of generalized momentum. We propose a method that utilizes both governing motions, that is, satisfying all the constraints and instantaneously conserving momentum along un-restricted directions, to generate gaits for systems like the snakeboard, which belongs to the family of mixed non-holonomic systems. We accomplish this by defining a new scaled momentum variable. This scaled momentum allows us to easily explore the design of gaits that causes momentum to evolve such that a desired non-trivial motion results
Keywords :
differential equations; mobile robots; momentum; motion control; robot dynamics; robot kinematics; velocity control; automated gait generation; differential equations; dynamic systems; generalized momentum; nonholonomic velocity constraints; Control systems; Differential equations; Mechanical systems; Mechanical variables control; Mobile robots; Orbital robotics; Robot kinematics; Rotors; Shape; Wheels;
Conference_Titel :
Robotics and Automation, 2006. ICRA 2006. Proceedings 2006 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Orlando, FL
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-9505-0
DOI :
10.1109/ROBOT.2006.1641940