Smart Grid: The Components and Integrating Communication

The common elements and major components of the "Smart Grid," and the integrated communication platforms that allow for these components to become an integrated infrastructure are discussed. The basis for the definition of a "Smart Grid" will parallel the US government\´s definition as defined in the Energy Independence & Security Act \´07 (EISA of 2007). Title XIII of EISA of 2007 is the basis for the practical solutions to the current issues regarding: bulk generation, transmission systems, power distribution, and the customer domain of the power system. Through integrating new modern microprocessor-based devices with various communication networks and protocols, information systems to manage the data of these emerging technologies can enable new applications for utilities and the customers alike. Through this integration and defining applications, the purpose of the smart grid will be developed and meaning will be brought to the new-coined term "smart" grid.