Title :
EHD and MHD models of fireballs and their relevance to natural and artificial ball lightning
Author :
Kikuchi, Hiroaki
Author_Institution :
Coll. of Sci. & Technol., Nihon Univ., Tokyo, Japan
Abstract :
Summary for only given. Apart from chemical model, main energy of natural ball lightning is thought to be plasma energy, since electric energy is limited to an air breakdown threshold, virtually being converted to plasma energy, and magnetic energy comparable seems to be unavailable in nature unless localized high vortex currents are available. However, this leads to a great possibility of producing artificial high-energy ball lightning, since such high vortex currents could be produced in the laboratory as proposed by Koloc (1977) and described by Roth (1995) with particular reference to fusion. Along this line, it is suggested that artificial ball lightning could be produced by rocket-triggered lightning with a trailing inductive coil grounded, thus realizing Koloc´s plasmak in the atmosphere.
Keywords :
electrohydrodynamics; lightning; plasma magnetohydrodynamics; EHD models; MHD models; air breakdown threshold; artificial ball lightning; artificial high-energy ball lightning; chemical model; electric energy; fireballs; magnetic energy; natural ball lightning; plasma energy; plasmak; rocket-triggered lightning; trailing inductive coil; vortex currents; Chemical technology; Electrodes; Lightning; Magnetohydrodynamics; Plasma applications; Plasma simulation; Plasma sources; Plasma temperature; Space technology; Sparks;
Conference_Titel :
Plasma Science, 1997. IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts., 1997 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
San Diego, CA, USA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-3990-8
DOI :
10.1109/PLASMA.1997.606345