Title :
From the pendulum to Rydberg accelerator and planetary dynamics autoresonant formation and control of nonlinear states
Author :
Friedland, Lazar
Author_Institution :
Racah Inst. of Phys., Hebrew Univ., Jerusalem, Israel
Abstract :
How to excite and control a particular state in a Hamiltonian system without a feedback and using a perturbation? A solution to this problem by passage through resonances and adiabatic synchronization is discussed. The idea is based on capturing the system into persistent (auto-) resonance with chirped frequency driving perturbations such that the driving amplitude exceeds a threshold. Among other applications, this approach allows efficient control of a classical state of Rydberg atoms in 3D, yielding gradual acceleration of the electron in the atom, until approaching the stochastic ionization limit. A similar phenomenon explains the Plutino puzzle in the early evolution of the solar system.
Keywords :
Rydberg states; nonlinear dynamical systems; pendulums; perturbation theory; stochastic processes; synchronisation; Hamiltonian system; Plutino puzzle; Rydberg accelerator; Rydberg atoms; adiabatic synchronization; chirped frequency driving perturbations; driving amplitude; excitation; nonlinear state control; pendulum; persistent auto resonance; planetary dynamics autoresonant formation; solar system; stochastic ionization limit; Acceleration; Chirp; Control systems; Electrons; Frequency synchronization; Nonlinear dynamical systems; Resonant frequency; State feedback; Stochastic processes; Stochastic resonance;
Conference_Titel :
Physics and Control, 2005. Proceedings. 2005 International Conference
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-9235-3
DOI :
10.1109/PHYCON.2005.1513941