Title :
A re-examination of the time constant of the oculomotor neural integrator in human
Author :
Khojasteh, E. ; Bockisch, C.J. ; Straumann, Dominik ; Hegemann, S.C.A.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surg., Univ. Hosp. Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland
fDate :
Aug. 28 2012-Sept. 1 2012
Abstract :
We studied the horizontal oculomotor neural integrator in healthy human subjects during gaze holding in darkness. We found large variability among subjects with respect to the estimated time constants and the integrator´s null position. We also found that individual subjects could demonstrate significantly nonlinear drift velocities as a function of eye position. Nevertheless, a consistent trend did not emerge. Consequently, cross subject averaging eliminates idiosyncratic nonlinear patterns and the average can be approximated by a linear function inside the range that was tested.
Keywords :
electro-oculography; eye; medical signal processing; neurophysiology; vision; EOG; eye position; gaze holding; healthy human subject; horizontal oculomotor neural integrator; idiosyncratic nonlinear pattern; integrator null position; nonlinear drift velocity; oculomotor neural integrator time constant; Head; Humans; Light emitting diodes; Market research; Neurons; Nickel; Visualization; Adult; Computer Simulation; Eye Movements; Female; Fixation, Ocular; Humans; Male; Models, Neurological; Oculomotor Muscles; Oculomotor Nerve; Reflex;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
San Diego, CA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4119-8
Electronic_ISBN :
1557-170X
DOI :
10.1109/EMBC.2012.6347036