Title :
New motor design with conductive micro fiber shaft grounding ring prevents bearing failure in PWE inverter driven motors
Author :
Oh, H.W. ; Willwerth, Adam H.
Author_Institution :
Electro Static Technol. - ITW, Mechanic Falls, ME
Abstract :
Variable frequency drives induce shaft voltages onto the shaft of the driven motor because of the extremely high speed switching of the insulated gate bipolar transistors which produce the pulse width modulation used to control AC motors in commercial industrial and even consumer applications. This voltage induced on the shaft becomes great enough to overcome the dielectric of the oil film in the bearing causing bearing discharges known as electrical discharge machining effect. Unless mitigation for these shaft voltages is employed in the motor, the motor´s bearings may become damaged from the electrical bearing currents which cause pitting and excessive bearing noise, fluting and finally motor failure. The cause of this problem and commonly applied mitigation methods are discussed as well as a new and highly effective conductive micro fiber shaft grounding ring technology which resolves these problems.
Keywords :
AC motor drives; PWM invertors; electrical discharge machining; failure analysis; insulated gate bipolar transistors; machine bearings; machine control; power bipolar transistors; power semiconductor switches; shafts; AC motor control; PWM inverter driven motor design; bearing discharges; conductive micro fiber shaft grounding ring; electrical bearing current; electrical discharge machining effect; electrical shaft voltages; high speed switching; insulated gate bipolar transistor; mitigation method; motor failure analysis; pulse width modulation; variable frequency drive; AC motors; Frequency; Grounding; Insulated gate bipolar transistors; Micromotors; Pulse width modulation; Pulse width modulation inverters; Shafts; Space vector pulse width modulation; Voltage; Bearing Currents; Conductive Micro Fiber; New Motor Design; PWM Inverter Driven Motors; Shaft Grounding Ring;
Conference_Titel :
Electrical Insulation Conference and Electrical Manufacturing Expo, 2007
Conference_Location :
Nashville, TN
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-0446-9
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-0447-6
DOI :
10.1109/EEIC.2007.4562628