Title :
Pumping characteristics of the DIII-D cryopumps
Author :
Bozek, A.S. ; Baxi, C.B. ; Callis, R.W. ; Mahdavi, M.A. ; Neill, R. C O ; Reis, E.E.
Author_Institution :
Gen. Atomics, San Diego, CA, USA
Abstract :
Beginning in 1992, the first of the DIII-D divertor baffles and cryocondensation pumps was installed. This open divertor configuration, located on the outermost floor of the DIII-D vessel, includes a cryopump with a predicted pumping speed of 50,000 l/s excluding obstructions such as support hardware. Taking the pump structural and support characteristics into consideration, the corrected pumping speed for D 2 is 30,000 l/s. In 1996, the second divertor baffle and cryopump were installed. This closed divertor structure, located on the outermost ceiling of the DIII-D vessel, has a cryopump with a predicted pumping speed of 32,000 l/s. In the fall of 1999, the third divertor baffle and cryopump will be installed. This divertor structure will be located on the 45° angled corner on the innermost ceiling of the DIII-D vessel, known as the private flux region of the plasma configuration. With hardware supports factored into the pumping speed calculation, the private flux cryopump is expected to have a pumping speed of 15,000 l/s
Keywords :
cryopumping; fusion reactor design; fusion reactor divertors; DIII-D cryopumps; DIII-D divertor baffles; cryocondensation pumps; fusion reactors; open divertor configuration; pumping characteristics; support characteristics; tokamaks; Apertures; Costs; Data analysis; Floors; Hardware; Helium; History; Plasma properties; Tokamaks; Velocity measurement;
Conference_Titel :
Fusion Engineering, 1999. 18th Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Albuquerque, NM
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-5829-5
DOI :
10.1109/FUSION.1999.849893