Title :
Implications of QuikSCAT and RADARSAT wind comparisons for SAR wind speed model functions
Author :
Monaldo, Frank ; Thompson, Donald
Author_Institution :
Appl. Phys. Lab., Johns Hopkins Univ., Laurel, MD, USA
Abstract :
Active microwave scatterometers such as the SeaWinds scatterometer on QuikSCAT measure wind speed and direction over the world´s oceans at 25 km resolution. This resolution does not capture much of the wind field spatial variability in coastal regions. High-resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) can measure normalized radar cross section at sub-km resolution. The RADARSAT SAR has been effectively used to measure high-resolution wind fields. This paper systematically compares QuikSCAT scatterometer and RADARSAT SAR winds over the years 2000 and 2001. The results obtained thus far demonstrate that modest changes in the SAR to NRCS model function can improve the SAR wind speed retrievals.
Keywords :
remote sensing by radar; spaceborne radar; synthetic aperture radar; wind; AD 2000 to 2001; QuikSCAT scatterometer; RADARSAT; SAR wind speed retrievals; SeaWinds scatterometer; active microwave scatterometers; coastal regions; high-resolution synthetic aperture radar; normalized radar cross section; wind direction; wind field spatial variability; wind speed model functions; Geophysical measurements; Oceans; Radar cross section; Radar measurements; Sea measurements; Spaceborne radar; Spatial resolution; Velocity measurement; Wind forecasting; Wind speed;
Conference_Titel :
Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2002. IGARSS '02. 2002 IEEE International
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7536-X
DOI :
10.1109/IGARSS.2002.1026286