Title :
Adaptive fuzzy frequency hopping system
Author :
Pacini, Peter J. ; Kosko, Bart
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng.-Syst., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Abstract :
An adaptive fuzzy system generates the frequency hopping sequence for a spread spectrum communications system. The authors describe a fuzzy rule-based pseudorandom number generator. Adaptive fuzzy rules map distributions of old output frequencies to show new output frequencies. These rules, with some initial conditions and the sampling pattern that gives the previous outputs´ distribution, fix the output sequence. Each sequence has an unknown length if it repeats at all. Such sequences are hard for an eavesdropper to predict if he does not know either the rules, the initial conditions, or the sample pattern. This fuzzy system can generate a sequence uniform over any number of frequencies. The fuzzy system was tested with 100 and 1025 frequencies and compared to a shift register with linear feedback. The fuzzy system had lower chi-squared values and thus gave a more uniform or more random spread than did the shift register. The fuzzy system was easier to change and harder to intercept
Keywords :
frequency agility; fuzzy logic; spread spectrum communication; adaptive fuzzy system; chi-squared values; frequency hopping sequence; output frequencies; output sequence; pseudorandom number generator; sample pattern; sampling pattern; shift register; spread spectrum communications system; Bandwidth; Frequency estimation; Frequency shift keying; Frequency synthesizers; Fuzzy sets; Fuzzy systems; Sampling methods; Shift registers; Spread spectrum communication; Transmitters;
Conference_Titel :
Fuzzy Systems, 1993., Second IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
San Francisco, CA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-0614-7
DOI :
10.1109/FUZZY.1993.327359