Design of A Power-, Delay-, and Emergency-Efficient Protocol of Ubiquitous Sensor Network Systems for Silver Town Applications

Design of a power- and delay-efficient routing algorithm and emergency-efficient protocol of ubiquitous wireless sensor network systems for silver town applications is presented. For this protocol, the fixed nodes (without any limited resources) are established to one point which can communicate with one-hop to both the sink node and the mobile sensor nodes in the dark region (in which mobile sensor nodes can not communicate to the sink node). The fixed nodes are operated like the fixed cluster header. The simulated life time of the proposed routing algorithm is longer than those of LEACH and HEED and the simulated time delay of the proposed routing algorithm is faster than those of LEACH and HEED.