Relationship between leaf area index and proper vegetation indices across a wide range of cultivars

There is considerable interest in assessing leaf area index (LAI) to evaluate crop growth and production. In this article, an operational approach was proposed to evaluating LAI of summer maize for different cultivars under different nitrogen treatments and developmental stages by selecting ten familiar remote sensing vegetation indices (VIs). The result indicated that VIs had the potential for faithfully estimating LAI, and the estimation power of VIs for assessing LAI was best from bell stage to silking stage, which primarily depended on the LAI dynamic variation during the process of the growth. When the estimation power of VIs was systematically verified with the other independent data set, the VIs could accurately evaluate LAI. The ratio spectral index of R₈₁₀ /R₅₆₀ was the best index to estimate LAI, which was wondrously sensitive to LAI dynamic variation almost without the influence of cultivars, growth stages and nitrogen treatments. The exponential regression model for LAI based on R₈₁₀/R₅₆₀ was also established with a mean determination of coefficient (R ²) of 0.9573 (P value=0.01) and a mean root mean square error (RAISE) of 0.0365. Therefore, the spectral index of R₈₁₀/R ₅₆₀ could be considered as a sensitive indicator as LAI of summer maize