Title :
OCR-Driven Writer Identification and Adaptation in an HMM Handwriting Recognition System
Author :
Cao, Huaigu ; Prasad, Rohit ; Natarajan, Prem
Author_Institution :
Raytheon BBN Technol., Cambridge, MA, USA
Abstract :
We present an OCR-driven writer identification algorithm in this paper. Our algorithm learns writer-specific characteristics more precisely from explicit character alignment using the Viterbi algorithm and shows significant reduction of close-set writer identification error rates, compared with the GMM-based method. With writers´ identities retrieved, we improve the performance of handwriting recognition using the HMM trained adapted on the training data of that writer. In our system, writer identification and OCR are highly interactive. They improve the performance of each other and thus show close approximation of supervised text-dependent writer identification and writer-dependent HMM handwriting.
Keywords :
Viterbi detection; handwriting recognition; handwritten character recognition; hidden Markov models; interactive systems; learning (artificial intelligence); optical character recognition; text analysis; HMM training; OCR driven writer identification algorithm; Viterbi algorithm; character alignment; close set writer identification error rate reduction; supervised text dependent writer identification; writer dependent HMM handwriting recognition system; writer specific characteristics; Decoding; Error analysis; Handwriting recognition; Hidden Markov models; Optical character recognition software; Training; Training data; Handwriting recognition; hidden markov model; writer identification;
Conference_Titel :
Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), 2011 International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Beijing
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4577-1350-7
Electronic_ISBN :
1520-5363
DOI :
10.1109/ICDAR.2011.154