Novel low temperature 3D wafer stacking technology for high density device integration

Low temperature 3D wafer stacking for very high density device integration is achieved using the Smart Cut™ technology and solid phase re-crystallization. Thin silicon PN bi-layers of high quality are transferred onto new handle substrate without exceeding 500°C. The current-voltage characteristics of the intrinsic PN diode are significantly improved by using low temperature solid-phase epitaxial re-growth process in combination with the Smart Cut™ technology. An original process integration scheme is described in order to minimize the diode leakage.