Title :
High-capacity reversible q-ry data hiding with location map-free capability
Author :
Efimushkina, T. ; Egiazarian, K.
Author_Institution :
Signal Process. Lab., Tampere Univ. of Technol., Tampere, Finland
Abstract :
This paper proposes a high capacity and high quality image data hiding scheme based on a causal predictor, predictor error expansion and a local activity indicator. The utilization of the secret data from Galois field GF(q), q ≥ 2 allows to embed more than one bit per pixel in compliance with a high quality of stego image. Moreover, special conditions for location map-free embedding are derived. Experimental analysis demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed approach in achieving the high embedding capacity along with the high image fidelity.
Keywords :
Galois fields; data encapsulation; image watermarking; Galois field; causal predictor; local activity indicator; location map-free capability; location map-free embedding; predictor error expansion; reversible q-ry data hiding; stego image quality; GAP; Galois field; Location map free; MED; difference expansion; reversible data hiding;
Conference_Titel :
Imaging for Crime Detection and Prevention 2011 (ICDP 2011), 4th International Conference on
Conference_Location :
London
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-84919-565-2
DOI :
10.1049/ic.2011.0136