Efficient CAD of optimal multi-port junctions loaded with partial-height cylindrical posts using the 3D BI-RME method

A rigorous full-wave technique based on the 3D BI-RME (boundary integral-resonant mode expansion) method for the analysis and design of compensated waveguide junctions is presented. This method is used to investigate the electrical performance of right-angled bends and rectangular waveguide T-junctions loaded with partial-height cylindrical posts, with the aim of extending the typical usable bandwidths of such components. It is found that the electrical performance of a two-way power divider can be significantly improved by considering a post displaced along the symmetry plane of the structure. Therefore, this contribution reveals a crucial design parameter not considered in previous works. In order to verify the developed CAD tool, several designs of compensated H- and E-plane T-junctions and right-angled bends are presented.