An integration framework of ecological models

How to evaluate the accuracy of integration model is becoming more important for studying various complex issues (e.g. ecological issue). The existing integration methods mainly focused on considering the realized technology and integration environment, however, the relations between these sub-models being used in one complex issues and the accuracy of integrated model are not discussed enough. In terms of the idea of Meta-Synthesis and the different relations of each sub-model being used, an integration framework is creatively developed for evaluating the integrated ecological model. The integration framework includes series-wound pattern, shunt-wound pattern, and mix pattern. The evaluation method of each integration patterns among the integration framework is respectively put forward and discussed in this paper.