• DocumentCode
    2175432
  • Title

    Target position estimation, target acquisition, and obstacle avoidance

  • Author

    Bicho, Estela ; Schöner, Gregor

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Ind. Electron., Minho Univ., Portugal
  • Volume
    1
  • fYear
    1997
  • fDate
    7-11 Jul 1997
  • Abstract
    How can low-level autonomous robots with only very simple sensor systems be endowed with cognitive capabilities? Specifically, we consider a system which uses 5 infra-red sensors and 3 light-dependent resistors to acquire targets and avoid obstacles. How can the system be endowed with a continuous representation of target information, complete with subsymbolic memory and a memory decay process? We show that the dynamic approach employed to control the motion of the robot can be extended to the level of representation, if dynamic (neural) fields are used to interpolate sensory information. We show how the system stabilizes the decision, and activates and deactivates memory. Smooth integration of this dynamic target representation with target acquisition and obstacle avoidance is demonstrated
  • Keywords
    infrared detectors; mobile robots; motion control; parameter estimation; path planning; robot dynamics; cognitive capabilities; dynamic target representation; infra-red sensors; light-dependent resistors; low-level autonomous robots; memory activation; memory deactivation; memory decay process; motion control; neural fields; obstacle avoidance; sensor systems; sensory information interpolation; subsymbolic memory; target acquisition; target position estimation; Cognitive robotics; Computer vision; Industrial electronics; Infrared sensors; Motion control; Resistors; Robot sensing systems; Sensor systems; Service robots; Stability;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Industrial Electronics, 1997. ISIE '97., Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on
  • Conference_Location
    Guimaraes
  • Print_ISBN
    0-7803-3936-3
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/ISIE.1997.651728
  • Filename
    651728