Coordinated decentralized protocols for failure diagnosis of discrete event systems

We address the problem of failure diagnosis in discrete event systems with decentralized information. We propose a coordinated decentralized architecture consisting of local sites communicating with a coordinator that is responsible for diagnosing the failures occurring in the system. We extend the notion of diagnosability, originally introduced in Sampath et al. (1995) for centralized systems, to the proposed coordinated decentralized architecture. We specify three protocols, i.e. the diagnostic information generated at the local sites, the communication rules used by the local sites, and the coordinator´s decision rule, that realize the proposed architecture. We analyze the diagnostic properties of each protocol. We also state and prove necessary and sufficient conditions for a language to be diagnosable under each protocol. These conditions are checkable off-line. The online diagnostic process is carried out using the diagnosers introduced in the above article or a slight variation of these diagnosers. The key features of the proposed protocols are: (i) they achieve, each under a set of assumptions, the same diagnostic performance as the centralized diagnoser; and (ii) they highlight the performance vs. complexity tradeoff that arises in coordinated decentralized architectures. The correctness of two of the protocols relies on some stringent global ordering assumptions on message reception at the coordinator´s site, the relaxation of which is briefly discussed