• DocumentCode
    2190648
  • Title

    Ambient proportional control reduces electrical heat tracing costs

  • Author

    Thomas, Cameron ; Baen, Peter R.

  • Author_Institution
    Willamette Ind. Inc., Hawesville, KY, USA
  • fYear
    2000
  • fDate
    19-23 June 2000
  • Firstpage
    149
  • Lastpage
    155
  • Abstract
    A 1998 Pulp and Paper Industry Committee Conference paper addressed revisions to Article 427 in the National Electrical Code and alternatives to using specialty circuit breakers for electric heat tracing (EHT). Further advancements in electronics for electrical heat tracing controls are now providing significant reductions in the costs associated with the design, installation, operation and maintenance of electrical heat tracing systems. This paper addresses some of the technological challenges of configuring the control relays to reduce or eliminate electrical noise, as well as the specific cost savings associated with every aspect of such systems.
  • Keywords
    cost optimal control; electric heating; energy conservation; paper industry; process control; proportional control; National Electrical Code; ambient proportional control; control relays; cost savings; costs reduction; design; electrical heat tracing; electrical noise elimination; electrical noise reduction; installation; maintenance; operation; pulp and paper industry; technological challenges; Circuits; Control systems; Costs; Instruments; Proportional control; Protection; Resistance heating; Temperature control; Temperature sensors; Thermostats;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Pulp and Paper Industry Technical Conference, 2000. Conference Record of 2000 Annual
  • Conference_Location
    Atlanta, GA, USA
  • ISSN
    0190-2172
  • Print_ISBN
    0-7803-6331-0
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/PAPCON.2000.854213
  • Filename
    854213