Title :
Incoherent-scatter computed tomography with monochromatic synchrotron X-ray
Author :
Yuasa, Tetsuya ; Takeda, Tohoru ; Kiba, M. ; Kazama, Masahiro ; Hoshino, Atsunori ; Watanabe, Yuuki ; Hyodo, Kazuyuki ; Dilmanian, F. Avraham ; Akatsuka, Takao ; Itai, Yuji
Author_Institution :
Fac. of Eng., Yamagata Univ., Japan
fDate :
31 Oct-3 Nov 1996
Abstract :
We describe a new system of incoherent scatter computed tomography (ISCT) applied to in vivo imaging, and the reconstruction method for ISCT using the least squares method with singular value decomposition. The system operates on the basis of computed tomography (CT) of first generation. The preliminary experiment was carried out at the BLNE-5A bending magnet beam line of the Tristan Accumulation Ring in KEK, Japan. An acrylic cylinder of 20 mm diameter with a cross-shaped channel was imaged. The channel was filled with a diluted iodine solution of 200 μg/ml. The detective system with a high purity germanium (HPGe) detector separated incoherent X-ray peak from other remarkable peaks, i.e., Kα and Kβ, X-ray fluorescent lines and coherent scattering peak. CT image was reconstructed from projections generated by integrating the counts in the energy window centered to the incoherent scattering peak with approximately 2 keV width
Keywords :
Compton effect; computerised tomography; diagnostic radiography; image reconstruction; least squares approximations; medical image processing; singular value decomposition; synchrotron radiation; 20 mm; BLNE-5A bending magnet beam line; Compton scattering; Tristan Accumulation Ring; acrylic cylinder; in vivo imaging; incoherent-scatter computed tomography; least squares method; monochromatic synchrotron X-ray; reconstruction method; singular value decomposition; Computed tomography; In vivo; Least squares methods; Magnetic separation; Reconstruction algorithms; Singular value decomposition; X-ray detection; X-ray detectors; X-ray imaging; X-ray scattering;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 1996. Bridging Disciplines for Biomedicine. Proceedings of the 18th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Amsterdam
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-3811-1
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.1996.651948