DocumentCode
2206290
Title
High energy electrons in the micropinch region of vacuum spark
Author
Semyonov, O.G.
Author_Institution
ALFT Inc., Hull, Que., Canada
fYear
2000
fDate
4-7 June 2000
Firstpage
175
Abstract
Summary form only given. It was shown in the previous publication (Semyonov, 1999) that the high-energy electrons of the Maxwellian distribution tail inside the Bennett pinch with axial inductive electric field drift toward z-axis and form the axisymmetric trajectories oscillating in radial direction and drifting in negative-z direction (to the anode) (modified run-away). Computer simulation of high-energy (in relation to plasma temperature) electron movement inside the pinch with non-skinned current (magnetic distribution was approximated by linear dependence on radius) is performed here. Electron trajectories for different initial conditions and energies were calculated. 3D trajectories look like the flattened spirals precessing with time for the electrons born near z-axis and like deformed spirals for the electrons born near micropinch edge. Commonly, first two or four axisymmetric revolutions reveal that the period of time when radial projection of velocity v/sub r/ exceeds the axial projection v/sub z/ is more then for opposite relation, but three or four revolutions are enough to escape from micropinch. Statistically at any given moment a number of electrons moving chiefly in radial direction exceeds the amount of electrons with v/sub z/>v/sub r/ resulting in experimentally observed polarization of X-ray lines. Energy loss from micropinch plasma is estimated and the role of modified run-away in energy balance is discussed.
Keywords
pinch effect; plasma simulation; plasma transport processes; sparks; vacuum arcs; Bennett pinch; Maxwellian distribution tail; axial inductive electric field; axial projection; axisymmetric revolutions; axisymmetric trajectories; computer simulation; deformed spirals; electron drift; energy balance; energy loss; flattened spirals; high energy electrons; high-energy electron movement; linear dependence; magnetic distribution; micropinch edge; micropinch region; modified run-away; nonskinned current; precession; radial direction; radial projection; vacuum spark; Anodes; Computer simulation; Electrons; Elementary particle vacuum; Linear approximation; Magnetosphere; Plasma temperature; Probability distribution; Sparks; Spirals;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Plasma Science, 2000. ICOPS 2000. IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts. The 27th IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location
New Orleans, LA, USA
ISSN
0730-9244
Print_ISBN
0-7803-5982-8
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/PLASMA.2000.854900
Filename
854900
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