Title :
Prediction of recall accuracy in a contextual understanding task using eye movement features
Author :
Nakayama, Minoru ; Hayashi, Yuko
Author_Institution :
Center for R & D of Educ. Technol., Tokyo Inst. of Technol., Tokyo, Japan
Abstract :
Contextual understanding, which consists of memory, reasoning and recall, is a key process of human-computer interactions and interfaces. To determine the possibility of predicting the recall accuracy of reading and memorizing tasks using features of eye movements for a targeted text, a contextual understanding task experiment was conducted. The relationship between eye movement during memorization and recall performance was hypothesized. Viewer´s eye-movements during the reading of definition statements were observed, and twelve sector features of these eye-movements across a two-dimensional space were measured. The prediction procedure was developed using Support Vector Regressions with Gaussian kernel. The correlational relationship between predicted and experimental recall accuracies was significant; therefore the hypothesis was supported. Also, it was found that prediction performance depended on a combination of features of eye movements.
Keywords :
Gaussian processes; cognition; eye; human computer interaction; regression analysis; support vector machines; Gaussian kernel; contextual understanding task; eye movement feature; human-computer interaction; human-computer interface; memorization; memorizing task; memory; prediction procedure; reading task; reasoning; recall accuracy; recall performance; support vector regression; targeted text; Accuracy; Analysis of variance; Buildings; Context; Tracking; Web sites;
Conference_Titel :
Computational Intelligence for Multimedia, Signal and Vision Processing (CIMSIVP), 2011 IEEE Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Paris
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-9913-7
DOI :
10.1109/CIMSIVP.2011.5949240