Title :
Z-discharge electron beam transport for Decade Quad
Author :
Hinshelwood, D.D. ; Black, D.C. ; Cooperstein, G. ; Ottinger, P.F. ; Rose, D.V. ; Schumer, J.W. ; Harper-Slaboszewicz, V.
Author_Institution :
Div. of Plasma Phys., Naval Res. Lab., Washington, DC, USA
Abstract :
Summary form only given. The DTRA Decade Quad generator comprises four modules that collectively provide a large-area bremsstrahlung source. For small-area (large-dose) applications, it is necessary to compress the beam energy to an area at least four times smaller than that produced by the separate modules. This can be achieved by a combination of beam transport over roughly 30 cm, and either 2/spl times/ radial beam compression or beam overlap at the target. We are investigating two approaches to this problem: (1) grad-B-drift transport, followed by compression or overlap, and (2) radial beam compression using pinched-beam diodes followed by wall-confined, Z-discharge transport (ZDT) to the target. ZDT results are presented here.
Keywords :
bremsstrahlung; electron beams; electron sources; plasma transport processes; 1 to 10 torr; 1.2 MV; 400 to 800 kA; 80 percent; Alfven current; DTRA Decade Quad generator; Gamble II generator; Ta target; Z-discharge electron beam transport; asymmetric connection; backscattering; beam compression; beam energy; beam losses; beam overlap; capacitor bank; channel; channel current; channel plasma formation; charge neutralization; compression; converter geometry; current neutralization; decoupling; diode exit; driving circuit; efficiency; electron beam; grad-B-drift transport; head erosion; injection location; large-area bremsstrahlung source; optimization; overlap; radial beam compression; radiation diagnostics; transport efficiency; wall-confined Z-discharge transport; wire losses; Capacitors; Circuits; Coils; Diodes; Electron beams; Laboratories; Magnetic field measurement; Magnetic fields; Particle beams; Plasma transport processes;
Conference_Titel :
Plasma Science, 2000. ICOPS 2000. IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts. The 27th IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
New Orleans, LA, USA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-5982-8
DOI :
10.1109/PLASMA.2000.855065