Design concepts for the reactor protection and control process instrumentation digital upgrade project at the Donald C. Cook nuclear plant units 1 and 2

As the nation´s nuclear power plants age, the need to consider upgrading of their electronic protection and control systems becomes more urgent. Hardware obsolescence and mechanical wear out resulting from frequent calibration and surveillance play a major role in defining their useful life. At Cook Nuclear plant, a decision was made to replace a major portion of the plant´s protection and control systems with newer technology. This paper describes the engineering processes involved in this successful upgrade and explains the basis for many decisions made while performing the digital upgrade