Title :
Design and Performance of Kilo-Pixel TES Arrays for ACTPol
Author :
Grace, E.A. ; Beall, J.A. ; Britton, J. ; Cho, H.M. ; Devlin, M.J. ; Fox, Anna E. ; Hilton, G.C. ; Hubmayr, J. ; Irwin, K.D. ; Klein, John ; Lungu, Mircea ; Newburgh, L.B. ; Nibarger, J.P. ; Niemack, M.D. ; McMahon, James ; Page, L.A. ; Pappas, Christine
Author_Institution :
Joseph Henry Labs. of Phys., Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ, USA
Abstract :
ACTPol, a polarization sensitive receiver for the Atacama Cosmology Telescope, is designed to make sensitive maps of the cosmic microwave background anisotropies at arcminute scales and millimeter wavelengths by employing three arrays of superconducting transition edge sensor (TES) detectors. The ACTPol TES bolometers have a target superconducting transition temperature of 150 mK and will be cooled to a bath temperature of 100 mK with a dilution refrigerator enabling increased array sensitivity. Each array will consist of ~1000 TES detectors coupled to a micromachined silicon feedhorn stack via superconducting ortho-mode transducers and transmission lines. The superconducting detectors of the first ACTPol array have been characterized in their final receiver configuration with measurements of key TES parameters including the transition temperature, saturation power, and thermal conductance.
Keywords :
astronomical telescopes; bolometers; radiofrequency cosmic radiation; silicon; superconducting junction devices; superconducting transmission lines; ACTPol TES bolometers; Atacama Cosmology Telescope; Si; TES detectors; arcminute scales; bath temperature; cosmic microwave background anisotropies; dilution refrigerator; key TES parameters; kilo-pixel TES arrays; micromachined silicon feedhorn stack; millimeter wavelengths; polarization sensitive receiver; saturation power; superconducting detectors; superconducting ortho-mode transducers; superconducting transition edge sensor; superconducting transition temperature; thermal conductance; transmission lines; Detectors; Physics; Superconducting transition temperature; Telescopes; Temperature measurement; Temperature sensors; Bolometer; cosmic microwave background (CMB); polarimetry; transition edge sensor (TES);
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2013.2242191