Title :
Trapping of francium for parity violation experiments
Author :
Aubin, S. ; Gomez, Eva ; Grossman ; Orozco, L.A. ; Sprouse
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Phys. & Astron., State Univ. of New York, USA
Abstract :
Summary form only given. We have constructed a new apparatus for producing and on-line trapping of francium for parity non-conservation experiments. At present, we have produced and delivered 15 /spl times/ 10/sup 6/ Fr/sec to the trapping area with better than 90% efficiency. The electrostatic optics of our beamline ensure mass independent transport of all francium isotopes and even other alkalis, such as rubidium, which we use for testing most of our apparatus. After accumulation in this first MOT, we transfer the atoms to a second MOT in a separate vacuum chamber one meter below, where they are transferred to a far off-resonance optical dipole trap for PNC experiments. At present, we are constructing the apparatus for a measurement of the PNC anapole moment by probing the microwave E1 transition between the ground state hyperfine levels of francium.
Keywords :
francium; laser cooling; magneto-optical devices; particle traps; radiation pressure; weak interactions (atomic physics); Fr; Monte Carlo simulations; anti-Helmholtz magnetic field; dipole trap; francium atoms; laser beams; magneto-optical trap; on-line trapping; parity nonconservation; parity violation; Magnetooptic devices;
Conference_Titel :
Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference, 2002. QELS '02. Technical Digest. Summaries of Papers Presented at the
Conference_Location :
Long Beach, CA, USA
Print_ISBN :
1-55752-708-3
DOI :
10.1109/QELS.2002.1031085