• DocumentCode
    2223533
  • Title

    Controlling dynamics in atom-optics billiards with external force fields

  • Author

    Andersen ; Kaplan, A. ; Friedman, Nizan ; Davidson, Nigel

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Phys. of Complex Syst., Weizmann Inst. of Sci., Israel
  • fYear
    2002
  • fDate
    19-24 May 2002
  • Firstpage
    68
  • Lastpage
    69
  • Abstract
    Summary form only given. We investigate classical dynamics of curved-trajectory billiards that would have been hyperbolic (i.e. billiards with non-vanishing Lyapunov exponent) if the particle had moved in straight lines. We introduce the curvature by applying external force fields on the particle. We analytically show that this can lead to the formation of elliptical orbits in hyperbolic billiards, and experimentally demonstrate these effects, using atom-optics billiards where ultracold atoms are trapped inside a dark optical trap, whose shape can be varied to create different atom dynamics.
  • Keywords
    Lyapunov methods; atom optics; laser cooling; optical chaos; radiation pressure; atom-optics billiards; classical dynamics; curved-trajectory billiards; dark optical trap; dynamics control; elliptical orbits; external force fields; half Bunimovich stadium in gravity; hyperbolic billiards; laser cavities; nonvanishing Lyapunov exponent; parabolic potential; stable islands; tightly focused laser beam; ultracold atoms; velocity selective stability; Chaos; Lyapunov methods;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference, 2002. QELS '02. Technical Digest. Summaries of Papers Presented at the
  • Conference_Location
    Long Beach, CA, USA
  • Print_ISBN
    1-55752-708-3
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/QELS.2002.1031104
  • Filename
    1031104