Title :
Overt visual attention inside JDE control architecture
Author :
Canas, J.M. ; De La Casa, Marta Martinez ; Bustos, Pablo ; Bachiller, P.
Author_Institution :
Univ. Rey Juan Carlos, Mostoles
Abstract :
In this paper a visual overt attention mechanism is presented. It builds and keeps updated a scene representation of all the relevant objects around a robot, especially if they are far away of each other and do not lie in the same camera image. The algorithm chooses the next fixation point for a monocular camera, which is mounted over a pantilt unit. Our approach is based on two related dynamics: liveliness and saliency. The liveliness of each relevant object diminishes in time but increases with new observations of such object. The position of each valid object is a possible fixation point for the camera. The saliency of each fixation point increases in time but is reset after the camera visit such location. Real experiments with a pioneer robot endowed with a firewire camera on a pantilt unit are displayed
Keywords :
cameras; robot vision; JDE control architecture; firewire camera; monocular camera; overt visual attention; pantilt unit; robot; scene representation; Cameras; Firewire; Humans; Layout; Machine vision; Pixel; Robot kinematics; Robot sensing systems; Robot vision systems; Visual system;
Conference_Titel :
Artificial intelligence, 2005. epia 2005. portuguese conference on
Conference_Location :
Covilha
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-9366-X
Electronic_ISBN :
0-7803-9366-X
DOI :
10.1109/EPIA.2005.341301