Title :
Robustness of One Bit Per Sample audio watermarking
Author :
Wei, Foo Say ; Qi, Dong
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, Singapore
Abstract :
One method of audio watermarking is to embed one bit of the watermark in each sample of host signal. The watermark bit can be embedded by replacing the least significant bit (LSB) or bit at a higher layer of host signals. We shall refer to this method as one bit per sample (OBS) approach. In this paper, the robustness and performance of one bit per sample (OBS) approach is reported. Different forms of attacks are imposed on the watermarked signals. For the attack from noise, white noises of different magnitudes are added. Different audio signals including music and speech are used for the assessment.
Keywords :
audio coding; watermarking; white noise; least significant bit; music signals; one bit per sample audio watermarking; speech signals; white noises; Copyright protection; Data mining; Digital audio players; Information rates; Internet; Multiple signal classification; Noise robustness; Speech; Watermarking; White noise;
Conference_Titel :
Circuits and Systems, 2009. ISCAS 2009. IEEE International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Taipei
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-3827-3
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-3828-0
DOI :
10.1109/ISCAS.2009.5117910