Modeling of the glass melting process

The modeling services and specific physical and mathematical models of the glass melting process that have been developed by the glass industry and related organizations are reviewed. Specific models and modeling capabilities of organizations in the US are described in terms of methods employed, model uses, availability and costs. The extent of modeling use, reasons for using or not using modeling, and perceived benefits and misgivings are also examined. Areas for potential improvement and further development of glass furnace modeling tools are identified.<>