Title :
Architecture of an embedded time gateway between PTP and SNTP
Author :
Ferrari, Paolo ; Flammini, Alessandra ; Rinaldi, Stefano ; Prytz, Gunnar ; Juel, Per Christian
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Inf. Eng., Univ. of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
Abstract :
This paper deals with time synchronization in mixed network infrastructures for automation of industrial and electric plants, where old devices, which retrieve time information with the well-known NTP, must coexist with new IEEE1588 PTP compliant devices. Since PTP and NTP use very different time representations and synchronization strategies, an easy integration is quite difficult and requires additional hardware. The paper describes a transparent Time Gateway that is able to interface SNTP devices with a PTP synchronization domain (PTP devices and PTP switches). The Time Gateway has been realized with an embedded system based on an FPGA with a soft processor and an open source operating system. Preliminary experimental results show the feasibility of the proposed architecture, even if some improvements may be needed to match the time synchronization accuracy required by the legacy SNTP devices.
Keywords :
embedded systems; field programmable gate arrays; internetworking; open systems; operating systems (computers); protocols; public domain software; synchronisation; FPGA; IEEE1588 PTP compliant devices; PTP synchronization domain; SNTP devices; electric plants; embedded system; embedded time gateway architecture; industrial automation; mixed network infrastructures; open source operating system; precision time protocol; simple network time protocol; soft processor; time synchronization strategy; Field programmable gate arrays; Kernel; Logic gates; Protocols; Servers; Synchronization; FPGA system; IEEE 1588 PTP; NTP; distributed systems; time synchronization;
Conference_Titel :
Industrial Embedded Systems (SIES), 2011 6th IEEE International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Vasteras
Print_ISBN :
978-1-61284-818-1
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-61284-819-8
DOI :
10.1109/SIES.2011.5953683