Control-flow error detection using combining basic and program-level checking in commodity multi-core architectures

This paper presents a software-based technique to detect control-flow errors using basic level control-flow checking and inherent redundancy in commodity multi-core processors. The proposed detection technique is composed of two phases of basic and program-level control-flow checking. Basic-level control-flow error detection is achieved through inserting additional instructions into program at design time regarding to control-flow graph. Previous research shows that modern superscalar microprocessors already contain significant amounts of redundancy. Program-level control-flow checking can detect CFEs by leveraging existing microprocessors redundancy. Therefore, the cost of adding extra redundancy for fault tolerance is eliminated. In order to evaluate the proposed technique, three workloads quick sort, matrix multiplication and linked list utilized to run on a multi-core processor, and a total of 6000 transient faults have been injected on the processor. The advantage of the proposed technique in terms of performance and memory overheads and detection capability compared with conventional control-flow error detection techniques.