DocumentCode :
2302334
Title :
Trustworthy biometric hashing method
Author :
Karabat, Cagatay ; Erdogan, Hakan
Author_Institution :
Muhendislik ve Doga Bilimleri Fak., Sabanci Univ., Istanbul, Turkey
fYear :
2009
fDate :
9-11 April 2009
Firstpage :
65
Lastpage :
68
Abstract :
In this paper, we propose a novel biometric hashing method. We employ a password-generated random projection matrix applied to the face images directly instead of applying to the features extracted from face images and improve the methods in the literature. We aim to preserve privacy while achieving desirable accuracy in a biometric verification system. We do the verification in the hash domain and ensure irreversibility. In addition, we can get a new hash value by only changing the password which ensures cancelable biometrics property. We achieve zero equal error rate (EER) on Carnegie Mellon University face database. Furthermore, we achieve an EER of 0.0061, even if the attackers compromise the password and the random number generator. Besides, we test robustness of the proposed system against possible degradations due to sensor and environment inperfections. The norm of error is below optimum threshold obtained at EER for all distortions.
Keywords :
biometrics (access control); cryptography; data privacy; error statistics; face recognition; feature extraction; image segmentation; matrix algebra; biometric hashing method; biometric verification system; equal error rate; face database; features extraction; image thresholding; password-generated random projection matrix; Biometrics; Biosensors; Databases; Degradation; Error analysis; Feature extraction; Privacy; Random number generation; Robustness; System testing;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference, 2009. SIU 2009. IEEE 17th
Conference_Location :
Antalya
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4435-9
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4436-6
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/SIU.2009.5136333
Filename :
5136333
Link To Document :
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