Title :
Applications of fiber optic communications in Hong Kong
Author_Institution :
Hong Kong Telephone Co. Ltd.
Abstract :
Fiber-optic communications in Hong Kong are reviewed. The aspects examined are the junction networks; optical systems; the local network; wideband services; and future trends in wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), synchronous optical network (SONET), metropolitan area networks (MAN), fiber to the home, and asynchronous transfer mode (ATM). In 1981, fiber-optic transmission was introduced. Now, over 95% of all interexchange connections are digital, and 75% use optical fiber. The digital transmission hierarchy used observes North American standards
Keywords :
broadband networks; computer networks; frequency division multiplexing; optical links; standards; subscriber loops; ATM; Hong Kong; MAN; SONET; asynchronous transfer mode; digital transmission hierarchy; fiber optic communications; fiber to the home; junction networks; local network; metropolitan area networks; optical systems; standards; synchronous optical network; wavelength division multiplexing; wideband services; Bandwidth; Intelligent networks; Optical fiber cables; Optical fiber communication; Optical fiber networks; Optical fibers; Optical transmitters; Phase change materials; Telecommunication traffic; Telephony;
Conference_Titel :
Computer and Communication Systems, 1990. IEEE TENCON'90., 1990 IEEE Region 10 Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-87942-556-3
DOI :
10.1109/TENCON.1990.152636