Geodiverse routing with path jitter requirement under regional challenges

In this paper, we have extended the GeoDivRP geodiverse routing protocol to consider jitter requirements when using multiple geographic paths for telecommunication networks under regional challenges. We have formulated bounded-jitter multipath routing using a multi-commodity flow problem and proposed an integer linear programming formulation to solve it. We have implemented the routing protocol in ns-3 to employ the optimised paths provided by the bounded-jitter optimisation solution and have demonstrated its effectiveness compared to OSPF in terms of both throughput and overall edge capacity utilisation. GeoDivRP guarantees the jitter constraint provided by the upper layer and satisfies the traffic demand imposed by multiple routing commodities in the telecommunication networks.