DocumentCode :
2320492
Title :
Unusual features of the pseudo non-diffracting microwave vortex
Author :
Speciale, Ross A.
Author_Institution :
R&D Inc., Tokyo
fYear :
2007
fDate :
9-15 June 2007
Firstpage :
4040
Lastpage :
4043
Abstract :
A recently formulated, planar, circular-aperture field-distribution has been found to generate a radiation pattern exhibiting fundamentally-unusual features [1]. The aperture electric-field Eoarr , and magnetic field Hoarr were defined as linear-combinations of the W. W. Hansen\´s Moarr , and Moarr and Noarr basis vector-fields, and exactly satisfy therefore the Vector- Helmholtz equations for homogeneous, isotropic free-space [2]. Further, both the Eoarr and Hoarr fields generated by that aperture field-distribution include, in cylindrical coordinates, the axial Ez and Hz components, besides the Er, Ephi , Hr, and Hphi tangential components. Also, most remarkably, the radial component Sr * of the complex Poynting Vector is identically-zero, everywhere on and above the aperture-plane, at all radial distances from the broadside-axis, and at all axial-distances from the aperture- * plane, while the broadside-directed axial component Sz * includes a very sharp center- lobe, with a maximum radius, on the aperture-plane, in the order of a half free-space wavelength. That center-lobe also contains most of the total power radiated from the whole aperture. The actual diffraction-pattern of that center-lobe, that actually is the main-beam of the generated radiation-pattern, is being determined using the ";Direct Electromagnetic Field Integration"; method, reported by Walter Franz in 1948 [3], and reviewed by Chen-To Tai in 2000 [4]. The planar, circular aperture is truncated, in that diffraction analysis, at an arbitrary maximum radius, by applying various edge-tapers of different shapes, with free-space all around the aperture-edge and behind the aperture- plane. The main beam of the generated radiation-pattern appears to have a wave-front in the form of a 3D helicoid-surface, becoming thus the microwave equivalent of an "optical vortex". The main beam is therefore - expected to propagate through free-space almost as a guided circular-waveguide mode would.
Keywords :
microwaves; radiowave propagation; vortices; 3D helicoid surface; Hansen vector-fields; aperture electric-field; circular waveguide mode; circular-aperture field-distribution; complex Poynting vector; diffraction pattern; direct electromagnetic field integration method; planar field-distribution; pseudo nondiffracting microwave vortex; Apertures; Electromagnetic diffraction; Electromagnetic fields; Electromagnetic radiation; Equations; Magnetic fields; Microwave generation; Microwave propagation; Optical vortices; Shape;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 2007 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Honolulu, HI
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-0877-1
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-0878-8
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/APS.2007.4396427
Filename :
4396427
Link To Document :
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