Title :
Measurement of particle flow by optical spatial filtering
Author :
Ichikura, Yoshihisa ; Watanabe, Kajiro
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Instrum. Eng. Control, Hosei Univ., Tokyo, Japan
Abstract :
This paper describes a new method to measure the flow of particles being conveyed pneumatically in a pipe. The proposed method determines the flow from the particle speed and also the mass concentration. The method requires only a light emitting source and light sensors on either side of a pipe. The particle speed is measured by the spatial filter. The particle concentration measurement employs the intensity of the light incident at the light sensor. The mass concentration of particles and the intensity of transmitted light can be linked by Lambert-Beer´s law. Experiments were carried out to validate the method
Keywords :
flow measurement; pipe flow; pneumatic systems; spatial filters; two-phase flow; Lambert-Beer´s law; mass concentration; optical spatial filtering; particle concentration; particle flow; pipe; pneumatic conveying; spatial filter; Filtering; Force measurement; High speed optical techniques; Image motion analysis; Optical attenuators; Optical filters; Optical sensors; Particle measurements; Powders; Velocity measurement;
Conference_Titel :
Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, 1994. IMTC/94. Conference Proceedings. 10th Anniversary. Advanced Technologies in I & M., 1994 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Hamamatsu
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-1880-3
DOI :
10.1109/IMTC.1994.352054