Title :
Task space control with prioritization for balance and locomotion
Author :
Mistry, Michael ; Nakanishi, Jun ; Schaal, Stefan
Author_Institution :
Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles
fDate :
Oct. 29 2007-Nov. 2 2007
Abstract :
This paper addresses locomotion with active balancing, via task space control with prioritization. The center of gravity (COG) and foot of the swing leg are treated as task space control points. Floating base inverse kinematics with constraints is employed, thereby allowing for a mobile platform suitable for locomotion. Different techniques of task prioritization are discussed and we clarify differences and similarities of previous suggested work. Varying levels of prioritization for control are examined with emphasis on singularity robustness and the negative effects of constraint switching. A novel controller for task space control of balance and locomotion is developed which attempts to address singularity robustness, while minimizing discontinuities created by constraint switching. Controllers are evaluated using a quadruped robot simulator engaging in a locomotion task.
Keywords :
legged locomotion; robot kinematics; active balancing; constraint switching; floating base inverse kinematics; mobile platform; quadruped robot simulator; singularity robustness; task space control; Foot; Jacobian matrices; Leg; Legged locomotion; Mobile robots; Open loop systems; Orbital robotics; Robot kinematics; Robust control; Space technology;
Conference_Titel :
Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2007. IROS 2007. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on
Conference_Location :
San Diego, CA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-0912-9
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-0912-9
DOI :
10.1109/IROS.2007.4399595