• DocumentCode
    2346935
  • Title

    Hybrid digital-embedding using invisible watermarking

  • Author

    Bandyopadhyay, S.K. ; Bhattacharyya, Debnath ; Das, Poulami

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Comput., Calcutta Univ., Kolkata
  • fYear
    2008
  • fDate
    3-5 June 2008
  • Firstpage
    1881
  • Lastpage
    1885
  • Abstract
    In this paper, we propose a technique for embedding watermark bi-color image into color image. At the source, the handwritten signature image (bi-color image) is encoded at the end of the color image. Double folded security of handwritten signature can be achieved (over the untrusted network) by; first, the starting point of encoding the image data is depended on the size of the images; second, the starting point (byte location) of bi-color image encoding in the color image is stored within a four-byte block in encoded form. This four-byte location encoding is done by public key. At the target, first, the starting point of encoding bi-color image data (location) is decoded by private key and then, second, starts extracting the encoded bi-color image data from the color image. This technique requires knowledge of the color image for the recovery of the handwritten signature image. At the receiver, the algorithm reconstructs the original handwritten signature image. We examine the proposed technique for embedding a bi-color handwritten signature image of 70 times 50 pixels size in the color host image of 512 times 512 pixels. Simulation results show very low visible distortions in the host image and algorithms provides high degree of robustness.
  • Keywords
    handwriting recognition; image coding; image colour analysis; image reconstruction; watermarking; bi-color image encoding; double folded security; four-byte block; handwritten signature image; hybrid digital-embedding; image reconstruction; invisible watermarking; private key; public key; watermark bi-color image; Color; Data mining; Data security; Decoding; Encoding; Image coding; Image reconstruction; Pixel; Public key; Watermarking; Data Hiding; Watermarking; public key; security and transmission; untrusted network;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Industrial Electronics and Applications, 2008. ICIEA 2008. 3rd IEEE Conference on
  • Conference_Location
    Singapore
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4244-1717-9
  • Electronic_ISBN
    978-1-4244-1718-6
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/ICIEA.2008.4582846
  • Filename
    4582846