Enhancing the Error Detection Capabilities of the Standard Video Decoder using Pixel Domain Dissimilarity Metrics

The video compression standards commonly adopted in wireless multimedia services utilize variable length codes (VLC) in order to attain high compression ratios. While providing the high data rates required, this technique makes the system more susceptible to transmission errors. Thus the end-to-end quality of the video stream transmitted over an error-prone channel depends on the detection, and concealment of the corrupted macroblocks. The error detection capability of standard decoders is quite limited, for example, in the case of the H.263+ codec around 40.54% of the corrupted macroblocks are undetected, placing a bound on the perceived quality of the reconstructed video sequence. This paper presents a novel solution using eight pixel domain dissimilarity metrics computed in the CIE LUV color space which can be used at decode time to improve the error detection rate of the standard decoder. The spatial dissimilarity metric has been found to perform the best with an average increase in error detection rate of 60.38% when compared to the standard decoder (about 20% more than other published results) with 0% of false detection and a gain in peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) of 3.94 dB.