Compressive video sensing based on user attention model

We propose a compressive video sensing scheme based on user attention model (UAM) for real video sequences acquisition. In this work, for every group of consecutive video frames, we set the first frame as reference frame and build a UAM with visual rhythm analysis (VRA) to automatically determine region-of-interest (ROI) for non-reference frames. The determined ROI usually has significant movement and attracts more attention. Each frame of the video sequence is divided into non-overlapping blocks of 16 × 16 pixel size. Compressive video sampling is conducted in a block-by-block manner on each frame through a single operator and in a whole region manner on the ROIs through a different operator. Our video reconstruction algorithm involves alternating direction l₁ - norm minimization algorithm (ADM) for the frame difference of non-ROI blocks and minimum total-variance (TV) method for the ROIs. Experimental results showed that our method could significantly enhance the quality of reconstructed video and reduce the errors accumulated during the reconstruction.